Delicious & Tasteful Alternative to Meat – (Astraeus hygrometricus) or Katarua, Rugda, Phutphut

Astraeus hygrometricus, commonly known as the “Barometer Earthstar” or “False Earthstar,” is a type of fungus belonging to the family Diplocystaceae. It is notable for its unique hygroscopic properties and distinctive appearance.

The Katarua or Rugda or Phutphut mushroom, also known as a type of truffle, is a wild mushroom primarily found in the sal (Shorea robusta) forests of the Terai region. These mushrooms have a significant cultural and economic value, particularly in regions like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh.

Local Names and Regional Significance:

• Uttar Pradesh: Known as Katarua (कटरुआ)
• Jharkhand: Referred to as Rugda (रुगडा)
• Dehradun: Called Phutphut (फूटफूट)

These mushrooms are collected during the monsoon season when they emerge from the forest floor, typically near the roots of sal trees. They are considered a delicacy and are often sold in local markets, fetching high prices due to their unique flavor and rarity.

Cultural and Historical Context: Katarua mushrooms have been part of the traditional diet and local economies for generations. Villagers harvest these mushrooms not only for personal consumption but also for sale in local markets. This practice has a long history, deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of the regions where these mushrooms grow.